Bilirubin
Elevated alkaline phosphatase levels in the blood can indicate liver or bone disease. It is commonly seen in conditions such as liver disease, bone disorders, or certain cancers. Further testing is usually needed to determine the exact cause of the elevated levels.
Blood tests can indicate several gastrointestinal problems by measuring various markers. Elevated liver enzymes may suggest liver disease or bile duct obstruction, while increased levels of bilirubin can indicate liver dysfunction or hemolysis. Additionally, low levels of albumin or elevated white blood cell counts may point to conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or infections. Further interpretation with additional tests is often necessary to pinpoint specific gastrointestinal issues.
The standard ranges of blood glucose in healthy adults range from 7-10mmol/l. They indicate adequate pancreatic function. In diabetic patients, blood glucose levels can be considerably elevated.
Creatinine checks diabetes function with in the body mainly on the kidneys. The increased levels indicate renal impairment and the decreased levels associated with muscular dystrophy.
Elevated Immunoglobulin levels typically indicate an current infection in the body. What kind of infection is determined by the type of immunoglobulins that are elevated. Immunoglobulins are membrane bound to naive B cell. An antibody is a secreted form of immunoglobulin that is used to fight infection directly or indirectly in various ways. Elevated immunoglobulin levels could also be a result of some lymphomas, especially if one particular immunoglobulin is extremely elevated over the others due to clonal expansion of the mylomal tumor.
Cardiac troponin levels are usually too low to measure. Elevated troponin T levels indicate that there has been some form of damage to the heart.Strenuous exercise can also temporarily elevate troponin levels for a brief time. The effects of a heart attack would keep troponin T levels elevated for up to two weeks.
Absolutely not. Your WBC count would be elevated, among other things, but certainly not PSA levels.
Elevated glucose levels would indicate diabetes, elevated lipids would indicate hypercholestemea which can be treated by diet and medication. Protein in urine would indicate kidney problems. These tests would be ordered by a good doctor for patients with any family history of diabetes, high cholesterol or heart problems; persons of certain ethic origins (especially asian); or anyone over 40. Some doctors may order them as a matter of course as the tests are cheap but the outcome for patients left undiagnosed is poor.
A high number in gallbladder-related tests, such as elevated bilirubin or alkaline phosphatase levels, can indicate issues like gallstones, cholecystitis, or bile duct obstruction. These conditions can lead to inflammation or infection of the gallbladder, affecting its function. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if high numbers are observed.
Elevated PSA levels may be an indication of prostate cancer or other prostate problems. Typically treatment would be surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy. Once the prostate problems are resolved the PSA level should decrease back to a normal level.
Elevated IgE (immunoglobulin E) levels typically indicate an allergic response or hypersensitivity reaction. High IgE levels are often associated with conditions such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergies, and certain parasitic infections. In some cases, elevated IgE can also suggest an underlying immunological condition. However, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the specific cause and implications.
Elevated DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) levels in males over 55 may indicate an increased risk of certain health issues, such as adrenal tumors or other endocrine disorders. High DHEA levels can also be associated with conditions like depression, anxiety, or metabolic syndrome. It's important for individuals with elevated DHEA to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and potential further testing.