Coracobrachialis Muscle
deltoid
The muscles that horizontally flex the shoulder are the Pectoralis Major and the coracobrachialis.
Horizontal abduction refers to the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body in a horizontal plane, typically occurring at the shoulder or hip joint. This action is often observed when the arm is extended forward and then moved outward to the side. It plays a crucial role in various athletic activities and exercises, helping to strengthen and stabilize the muscles around the joint. In contrast, horizontal adduction is the movement of the limb back toward the midline.
the joints which allow abduction of the shoulder are the glenohumeral joint which is formed between the humerus and the glenoid fossa, the sternoclavicular joint which is formed between the upper portion of the sternum and the clavicle and also the acromioclavicular joint which is formed between the acromion process and the clavicle all of these joints work together with the muscles which produce shoulder abduction to create this movement.
To perform horizontal shoulder abduction exercises effectively, lie on your stomach on a flat surface with your arms extended out to the sides. Slowly lift your arms up and out to the sides, keeping your elbows slightly bent. Hold for a moment at the top, then lower back down slowly. Repeat for desired number of repetitions. This exercise helps strengthen the shoulder muscles by targeting the muscles responsible for moving the arms away from the body horizontally.
A number of muscles are involved in shrugging your shoulders, including the latissiumus dorsi, the deltoids, the rhomboids, the scapular muscles, the biceps, the triceps, among others. The primary muscle is the upper trapezius muscle. The secondary muscles are the middle trapezius muscles and the levator scapulae.
Some effective subscapularis exercises to strengthen the muscles in the shoulder region include internal rotation exercises using resistance bands or dumbbells, the "empty can" exercise, and the prone horizontal abduction exercise.
Abduction of the arm is caused by contraction of the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles, which pull the arm away from the body. This movement allows for raising the arm to the side and is important for various shoulder and arm activities. Injuries or neurological conditions affecting these muscles or their nerve supply can lead to difficulty with arm abduction.
There are four muscles used for horizontal adduction of the shoulder. These muscles are the pectorals major, middle deltoid, latissimus dorsi, and coracobrachilis.
Glenohumeral RhythmThis is referred to as "scapulohumeral rhythm."Scapulohumeral Rhythm.Phase 1:Humerus 30° abductionScapula minimal movementClavicle 0° - 15° elevationPhase 2:Humerus 40° abductionScapula 20° rotationClavicle 30° - 36° elevationPhase 3:Humerus 60° abduction 90° external rotationScapula 30° rotationClavicle 30° - 50° posterior rotation Up to 30° elevationAll of these phases have important input by the Rotator Cuff muscles.
During the concentric phase of a reverse fly exercise, the shoulder joint primarily goes through horizontal abduction as the arms move outward away from the body. The scapulothoracic joint also engages to stabilize the shoulder blades and maintain proper alignment. This coordinated action involves the posterior deltoid and other muscles of the upper back to perform the movement efficiently and effectively.
In my research. Abduction, in functional anatomy, is a movement which draws a limb away from the median (Sagittal) plane of the body. It is thus opposed to adduction.