Meningitis can usually be contracted in several different ways. Some ways include: missing routine vaccinations or not getting vaccinations at all, live, work or learn in close quarters with others, get pregnant, or catch a cold.
As of my last update in October 2023, I don't have the exact number of meningitis cases reported in Sweden over the last two years. For the most accurate and current statistics, it's best to consult the Swedish Public Health Agency or relevant health authorities. They regularly publish epidemiological data that would provide the latest figures on meningitis cases.
Patients with AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) are more prone to getting meningitis from fungi, as well as from the agent that causes tuberculosis.
The treatment approaches for viral and bacterial meningitis differ because they are caused by different types of germs. Bacterial meningitis is usually treated with antibiotics, while viral meningitis typically does not require specific treatment and may improve on its own. In some cases, antiviral medications may be used for viral meningitis. It is important to accurately diagnose the type of meningitis in order to provide the most effective treatment.
Yes, meningitis can sometimes cause secondary vasculitis. The inflammation and infection associated with meningitis can lead to damage and inflammation of blood vessels, resulting in vasculitis. This is more common in severe or prolonged cases of meningitis.
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The scientific name for meningitis is "meningococcal meningitis." It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection with the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis.
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Of the 500 cases reported in an average year, about 60% are infections acquired during travel in Mexico, India, or South America.
Viral meningitis is generally less severe than bacterial meningitis, but it can lead to complications in some cases. While most individuals recover without long-term effects, some may experience neurological issues or other complications, particularly if they have underlying health conditions. Additionally, the viruses that cause meningitis, such as enteroviruses, can lead to other illnesses or infections. However, the risk of serious long-term consequences is lower compared to bacterial meningitis.
The most serious and difficult-to-treat types of meningitis tend to be those caused by bacteria.
Ear infections are very common. Meningitis is very uncommon. Ear is very close to the brain. But the infection most probably go via blood. It is probably very uncommon for ear infection to invade the brain by direct path. Nevertheless this is possible. Specially in traumatic cases.