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It protects the stomach wall from acid
Gastric juice is secreted from gastric glands, which are located in narrow tube like structures called gastric pits. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, pepsinogenand mucus in a healthy adult. Hydrochloric acid is secreted by parietal cells, pepsinogen is secreted by gastric chief cells and mucus is secreted by mucus neck cells. Source: Wikipedia
there is a lining of mucus around the entire stomach that prevents the gastric acid (gastric juice) from penetrating the stomach walls
When mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands, the stomach lining becomes more susceptible to damage from gastric acid and digestive enzymes. This can lead to conditions such as gastritis or peptic ulcers, as the protective barrier against the corrosive effects of stomach acid is compromised. Without sufficient mucus, inflammation and irritation of the gastric lining can occur, resulting in pain, discomfort, and potential complications.
If mucus is not secreted by gastric glands, the stomach lining would be exposed to the harsh acidic environment of the stomach leading to damage and ulcers. Mucus acts as a protective barrier against the stomach acid, so its absence can result in inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining.
gastric juice is made of · A protease called pepsin. · Dilute HCl which activates the pepsin and provides the correct pH for it to work. Also kills bacteria. · Mucus - which protects the wall of the stomach from self digestion and acid damage. = Gastic Acid.
Gastric glands are found in the lining of the stomach. They secrete gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, and mucus. The hydrochloric acid helps break down food, while pepsinogen is converted to pepsin, an enzyme that digests proteins.
The term "gastric" in biology refers to anything related to the stomach. For example, gastric acid is the acid produced in the stomach to help digest food.
Mucus is a thick, gel-like substance produced by mucous membranes, serving to protect and lubricate surfaces in the body, including the gastrointestinal tract. In the stomach, gastric mucus forms a protective barrier that shields the stomach lining from the corrosive effects of gastric acid and digestive enzymes. If mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands, the stomach lining can become damaged, leading to conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, and increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Gastric fluid is composed primarily of hydrochloric acid, along with enzymes like pepsin for protein digestion, mucus for protection of the stomach lining, and intrinsic factor for vitamin B12 absorption. It also contains electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride.
Parietal cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) which break bonds between compounds.Other cells produce intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein whose presence in the digestive tract is required for the absorption of vitamin B12in the small intestine.Chief cells in the stomach secrete pepsinogen which is converted by the acid in the gastric lumen to pepsin, an enzyme that breaks down proteins.The pylorus is a part of the stomach that produces gastrin. The pyloric glands also contain D cells, which release somatostatin, a hormone that inhibits the release of gastrin.
---- Gastric acid is mainly composed of hydrochloric acid, 2 protein digesting enzymes (Pepsin and Rennin), as well as mucus.