IV antibiotics are the usual method. In bad infections it may have to be undone and the bits taken out and a new shunt created. This is often a bad infection and can be fatal.
To avoid infections at the shunt site, the area should be kept clean
Hemophilus infections are treated with antibiotics.
To avoid infections at the shunt site, the area should be kept clean. Cerebrospinal fluid should be checked periodically by the doctor
Bacteria
Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics, which work by targeting the bacteria causing the infection. Fungal infections are usually treated with antifungal medications, which can come in the form of creams, ointments, or oral medications. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used depending on the severity and type of infection.
Antibiotics
Yes. Viral infections should always be treated without antibiotics. There are some viral infections that should be treated with anti-viral medications, HIV, for example, and some that can be treated with antivirals. Antibiotics do not help with viral infections and can encourage the growth of more antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Bacterial infections are treated with oral, Intramuscular, and/or intravenous antibiotic medication.
Shunt infections are primarily caused by the introduction of pathogens during the placement or maintenance of the shunt. Bacteria can enter the system through the skin at the insertion site, during surgical procedures, or through connections and valves in the shunt system. Factors such as poor hygiene, immunocompromised states, and prolonged use of the shunt can increase the risk of infection. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci.
Superficial fungal infections are usually treated with such antifungal creams or sprays as tolnaftate (Aftate or Tinactin), clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate (Micatin products)
Kidney infections, like other bacterial infections, often result in a fever. The fever causes the symptom of headaches. These infections are treated with antibiotics.
Infants born with serious infections are treated in the neonatal care unit with intravenous drugs.