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Nonspecific immune response is the first and second line of defense when a foreign object tries to enter or enter the body. This response will attack anything (specific immune response will only attack certain infections) that it comes in contact with.Parts of nonspecific immune response are: Skin, Mucous membranes, Phagocytic (cells that eat foreign particles) cells, Antimicrobial proteins, and the inflammatory response.Inflammation-APEX
Langerhans cells are the specific cells in the skin that are involved in the immune response. They function as antigen-presenting cells and help to initiate immune reactions by presenting antigens to other immune cells.
The innate immune response is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens. It includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as immune cells like macrophages and natural killer cells. The acquired immune response is more specialized and involves the activation of immune cells such as T and B lymphocytes that target specific pathogens based on memory from past exposures.
Langerhans cells are implicated in immunological reactions of the skin. These specialized immune cells reside in the epidermis and are involved in antigen presentation and modulation of the immune response in the skin.
The nonspecific immune response, also known as the innate immune response, includes physical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes, as well as cellular components such as phagocytes (e.g., macrophages and neutrophils) and natural killer (NK) cells. It also involves the activation of complement proteins and the release of cytokines, which help coordinate the immune response and promote inflammation. This response acts quickly and broadly against pathogens, providing the first line of defense before the adaptive immune system is activated.
The skin and mucous membranes are examples of physical barriers that serve as the first line of defense for the immune system. They help to prevent pathogens from entering the body and causing infection.
The first part of the immune system to respond to an invading pathogen is the innate immune system. This includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils that quickly recognize and attack pathogens. These cells utilize pattern recognition receptors to identify common features of pathogens, leading to a rapid inflammatory response. This initial defense occurs before the more specialized adaptive immune response kicks in.
No, the first line of the immune system is the intact skin, mucous membranes and their secretions, normal microbiota all are physical barriers.
Keratinocytes doesn’t belong to the group because they are specialized cells found in the epidermis that produce keratin, a protein that helps protect the skin, while the others are types of immune cells involved in the immune response in the skin.
Both the skin and mucous membranes act as barriers to protect the body from external threats such as pathogens. They also help regulate body temperature, provide sensory information, and support immune responses. Additionally, both tissues are involved in the production of antimicrobial substances to help fight infections.
By producing hormone-like substances, such as cytokines, the skin plays a role in regulating the development and activation of certain white blood cells involved in the immune response. This helps to coordinate the body's immune defenses and maintain immune system balance.
1. inborn 2. active acquired a. natural b. artificial 3. passive acquired a. natural b. artificial