For the same reason that you're able to get water through the faucet
on the 2nd or 3rd floor of your house. The pressure of the fluid at the
bottom is great enough to lift the fluid against gravity.
Your heart provides the functionality of a "pump", maintaining pressure
in the flow of blood sufficient to cause it to flow down, up, and sideways,
through the widest arteries and the smallest capillaries, no matter what
physical position you happen to be in. Highly trained experts in the field
of medicine refer to that specific physical parameter as "blood pressure".
It actually does the opposite. Gravity pulls blood down, not up. So the veins, especially in the legs, need one way valves in order to pump blood upwards when skeletal muscles contact. That is one reason why exercise is so good for you, even simple walking helps the blood flow back to the heart, against the pull of gravity.
veins have valves because they bring blood from the bottom half of your body and valves stop the back flow of blood since the veins work against gravity.
Blood is able to travel upwards against gravity due to the pumping action of the heart, the presence of valves in veins that prevent backflow, and the contraction of surrounding muscles that help to push blood back towards the heart. Additionally, the difference in pressure between the arteries and veins also plays a role in facilitating blood flow back to the heart.
Gravity affects blood pressure by influencing the distribution of blood in the body. When standing, gravity causes blood to pool in the lower extremities, which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure. Conversely, when lying down, gravity helps facilitate blood flow back to the heart, which can help regulate blood pressure.
So the blood does attempt to flow downward from gravity. Low pressure system. ---- Blood flows through veins at a lower pressure and speed than in arteries. For this reason, valves are designed to prevent blood from flowing backwards. Venal blood returning to the heart from the legs, for instance, have the added task of having to fight gravity.
The effect of gravity slowing down blood flow from the legs to the heart is counteracted by the contraction of leg muscles, which act as pumps to push blood upward through the veins. Additionally, one-way valves in the veins prevent blood from flowing backward and help maintain the flow of blood toward the heart.
To pump against gravity
They move by the flow, by gravity, etc. Because they are not alive, they cannot move against the flow. For example, if they're in the blood vessels, they go the direction of the flow around the body until they attach themselves to a cell with a specific binding site, or until they are decomposed.
The giraffe has the highest blood pressure of any animal, reaching levels around 280/180 mmHg during times of stress. This is necessary to maintain blood flow to their brain against the force of gravity on their long neck.
Gravity affects the circulation of blood in your body by helping to return blood from your lower extremities back to your heart. When you stand upright, gravity pulls blood downwards, making it harder for your heart to pump blood against gravity. This can lead to higher blood pressure in your lower extremities and can contribute to conditions like varicose veins.
Elevating the wound allows gravity to slow down the flow of blood to that area
If upside down, your blood flow to your head due to gravity.