One exposure to measles can provide lifelong immunity because the immune system generates a robust response to the virus during the initial infection. This response involves the production of specific antibodies and the formation of memory immune cells that "remember" the virus. If the individual encounters the virus again in the future, these memory cells can quickly recognize and mount a defense, effectively preventing reinfection. This long-lasting immunity is characteristic of many viral infections, including measles, due to the virus's ability to stimulate a strong and durable immune response.
Yes, mumps typically confers lifelong immunity after infection. Once a person has recovered from mumps, their immune system produces antibodies that provide protection against future infections. Vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine also offers long-lasting immunity, although vaccine-derived immunity may require boosters in some cases.
False, because not all vaccines provide lifelong immunity. Some require boosters or reimmunization.
The mumps vaccine does not provide lifelong immunity for everyone. While the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is highly effective and typically offers long-lasting protection, some individuals may experience waning immunity over time. Booster doses are not routinely recommended for mumps, but in certain outbreak situations, health authorities may advise additional vaccination. Regular vaccination helps maintain herd immunity and reduce the risk of outbreaks.
Certain diseases, such as measles, mumps, and chickenpox (varicella), typically confer lifelong immunity after a person has been infected. This is due to the robust immune response generated, leading to the production of memory B cells and T cells that can quickly respond to future exposures. Additionally, some bacterial infections like pertussis (whooping cough) may provide long-lasting immunity, although it can wane over time. Vaccination against these diseases can also induce similar long-term immunity.
Live vaccines given before the first birthday often do not provide lifelong immunity.
Yes, individuals who have had measles should still receive the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. While having had measles does provide some natural immunity, the vaccine helps ensure robust and longer-lasting protection against future infections and also protects against mumps and rubella. It's advisable to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
No, in fact Measles causes Shingles later in life. If you have had Measles you may very well develop Shingles when you are elderly. There is a vaccine for Shingles, but it's only available to those over the age of 60.
Passive artificial immunity involves the introduction of antibodies from an external source to provide immediate protection against pathogens. This is typically achieved through the administration of immunoglobulin injections or monoclonal antibodies. Unlike active immunity, which develops through exposure to an antigen and the subsequent immune response, passive immunity offers temporary protection as the body does not produce its own antibodies. This method is often used in situations where immediate immunity is required, such as after exposure to certain infections or in immunocompromised individuals.
The term for the injection of preformed antibodies after presumed exposure is "passive immunity." This process involves administering antibodies, often in the form of immunoglobulin, to provide immediate protection against infections or diseases. Unlike active immunity, which develops through the body's own immune response, passive immunity offers temporary protection as the body does not produce the antibodies itself.
Yes, it is generally recommended to get the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine even if you've had measles or mumps. Natural infection may provide some immunity, but vaccination ensures a more robust and lasting immune response. Additionally, the vaccine helps protect against rubella, which you may not have had. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Natural active immunity typically results in longer lasting immunity compared to artificial active immunity. This is because natural exposure to a pathogen triggers a stronger and more diverse immune response, leading to the development of memory cells that can provide long-term protection against future infections.
Staying in a dark room when you have measles is advised because the virus can cause sensitivity to light, a condition known as photophobia. Exposure to bright lights can exacerbate this symptom and cause discomfort. Resting in a dark room helps reduce irritation to the eyes and can provide relief from the sensitivity to light commonly experienced during a measles infection.