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You get tested. Testing is the only reliable way to detect HIV.
You 99.9% know when you have HIV when you get an initial HIV test. A positive result will prompt a more formal Western Blot test after which, you will 100% know.

There are no tell-tale symptoms associated with HIV infection. Some people contract a sort of seroconversion sickness about two weeks after contracting HIV from unprotected sex or needle-sharing. Symptoms are virtually identical to the common cold or flu. Thus, it is an unreliable indicator of HIV. And if you ARE using this as an indicator, it's too late to do anything but get a more formal test.

However, there is something called post-exposure prophylaxis. After you are exposed to HIV through unprotected sex or needle sharing/needle stick (WITHIN 72 HOURS), you can take a course of antiretroviral medications (usually, tenofevir and kaletra) religiously for 30 days straight. If you actually had HIV in your body from that exposure (which is usually unlikely), 80% of the time this works. ****NOTE: While post-exposure prophylaxis is available in some countries for free (e.g. the UK), in the US, it can cost as much as $1200.

Long story short -- always use condoms, and certainly don't have sex with people you know to have HIV without using a condom. And there is really no need to share needles, they are virtually free.

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11y ago

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