How did Spain change over time?

Answer 1

Spain underwent significant changes over time, particularly from the late 15th century onward, when the unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under Ferdinand and Isabella marked the beginning of a centralized Spanish state. The subsequent Age of Exploration established Spain as a global empire, leading to vast territorial acquisitions in the Americas. However, by the 19th century, Spain faced political turmoil, losing most of its colonies and experiencing civil strife, which ultimately influenced its transition to a constitutional monarchy in the 20th century. In recent decades, Spain has evolved into a democratic nation, joining the European Union and experiencing economic modernization and cultural revival.