How did typhus affect people?

Answer 1

Typhus, caused by Rickettsia bacteria, historically led to high mortality rates, particularly during times of war, famine, and overcrowding, as it spreads through lice or fleas. Symptoms included fever, severe headaches, and rash, often resulting in complications such as pneumonia or kidney failure. The disease disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, worsening the impact of already dire social and economic conditions. Efforts to control typhus through improved hygiene and public health measures have significantly reduced its prevalence in many areas.