4.1 Describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability
Depending on the form of dementia people's ability and disability will will be different. People with dementia may not necessarily always be forgetful, for example an individual with Fronto-temporal dementia may be less forgetful than a person suffering from Alzheimer disease. Their memory may remain intact but their personality and behaviour could be noticeably changed.
Dementia with Lewy bodies interrupts the brain's normal functioning and affect the person's memory, concentration and speech skills. It has similar symptoms to Parkinson's disease such as tremors, slowness of movement and speech difficulties. People with vascular dementia may suffer from incontinence or seizure where other types of dementia may not affect those.
However the level of ability and disability depend on individual's age and condition of dementia, people who are living with dementia in earlier age such as 60's-70's are less likely to be as dependable on others than people living with dementia at the age of over their 70's or 80's. People also have different levels of stamina at different ages, so their ability and disability may vary and the level of support they require will be varied as well.
There is little awareness or understanding of the needs of people who develop dementia at an early age, and this can make it very difficult for younger people to access adequate support.
There are sometimes significant age-related barriers for younger people trying to get access to dementia services. If no specialist services exist, younger people with dementia can find themselves lost between services, none of which will accept responsibility for their care.
Even if dementia services accept younger users, the type of care they provide may not be appropriate. The needs of younger people with dementia and their friends and family are not just related to age. Younger people may have different concerns and interests to older people. A service set up for people of a different generation, where activities are planned for older people who are less physical, is unlikely to meet the needs of younger people. Younger people with dementia require specialist services that are able to meet their complex needs. Specialist services should strive to help people maintain their day-to-day skills, friendships, hobbies and interests, and support people to continue to live an active life as a member of the local community.
People with dementia are typically older adults, with the risk increasing with age. However, early-onset dementia can occur in individuals as young as their 40s or 50s. The majority of individuals diagnosed with dementia are over the age of 65.
Most dementia is incurable and irreversible. Forms of dementia that are reversible are caused by a tumor or impairment from drugs or medication.
types of memory imperiment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia
Person-centered approaches can support individuals with dementia at different levels of ability to eat and drink by focusing on their preferences, abilities, and needs. For those with mild dementia, providing clear instructions and cues can help maintain independence in eating and drinking. For those with moderate to severe dementia, adapting the environment, such as using colored plates to enhance visibility or offering finger foods for easier consumption, can support their abilities. Additionally, involving the individual in meal planning and preparation can promote a sense of control and dignity in their dining experience.
The goal of treating dementia is to control the symptoms of it and the type of treatment depends on the condition causing the dementia. For the different causes/treatments of dementia go to http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/dementia/overview.html
The narrowing of the peripheral circulation, including brain circulation may lead to dementia in predisposed individuals.
potential impact of discrimination on an individual with dementia
Patients suffering from dementia and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia frequently experience hallucinations
The acronym stands for the Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia. The abbreviation BPSD stands for Behavioral and Psychiatric Symptoms of Dementia.
To give an effective presentation on someone with dementia, start by highlighting key aspects of the condition, such as its symptoms, progression, and impact on daily life. Incorporate personal anecdotes or case studies to humanize the experience and foster empathy among your audience. Use clear visuals and concise language to ensure understanding, and conclude with practical tips on how staff and caregivers can support individuals with dementia in a compassionate manner. Engaging your audience with questions or discussions can also enhance their learning experience.
Memory loss: Individuals with dementia may have difficulty remembering recent events or information. Difficulty with language and communication: They may struggle to find the right words or have trouble following conversations. Impaired judgment and decision-making: They may have trouble making sound decisions or assessing risks. Behavioral and mood changes: It is common for individuals with dementia to experience changes in mood, such as increased irritability or apathy.
There are a couple of different ways your grandparents can receive support for their dementia. It really depends on how far along the dementia is. There is also support for people like you. http://www.tree.com/health/dementia-support.aspx