The covenant at Mount Sinai was awesome, exhilarating, and both infinitely happy yet fearsome.
It was awesome because the entire nation witnessed God's imposing, earth-shaking presence on Mount Sinai (Exodus ch.19).
It was exhilarating because this was the first and only time that God spoke to an entire assembled nation. Every one of the people, some two million in number, experienced prophecy at this event (Kuzari).
It was infinitely happy because nearness to God goes hand-in-hand with optimism and joy.
It was fearsome because God's presence commands reverence, and because of the great responsibility involved in accepting the Torah.
Abraham
The concept of the Ark of the Covenant is a Jewish concept.
Traditional Judaism only has one covenant. It is an agreement between G-d and the Jewish people.
Abraham made a covenant with God in which Canaan was promised to the Hebrew people as an everlasting possession. This covenant plays a significant role in the history and identity of the Jewish people.
This would refer to the Abrahamic covanent, that the Jewish people have historicaly had with 'Hashiem'.
Judaism is defined by a covenant between the Jewish people and God. Jewish tradition holds that this covenant was made at Mount Sinai, and that the Torah is the document that defines the terms of the covenant. The tradition identifies 613 mitzvot, commandments, in the Torah, and that Jews are obligated by these commandments as their part of the covenant.
The three major Jewish covenants are Noah's Covenant, Abraham's Covenant, the Mosaic Covenant (Moses' Covenant.)
Long ago, God and the Jewish people entered a covenant together, meaning a mutual agreement. God had sworn to protect the Jewish, as long as they obeyed and respected him.
In the Jewish faith, Jews are considered to be God's chosen people. This belief is based on the covenant between God and the Jewish people as described in the Hebrew Bible.
No Jesus did not convert. The Old Testament tells us of a new covenant that God was giving to the Jewish people in "time to come". When Jesus (the Son of God) came to earth in human form that "time had come" Jesus simply instituted the new covenant. It was the Jewish people who failed to recognize the Messiah and follow Him into the new covenant.
Allah is the Arabic word for God. In Judaism, God made a covenant with the Jewish people.
No. The covenant with the Jews is for all time and they are still His chosen people. This is irrespective of the disobedience and scoldings they have received from God over time - the covenant remains.