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Air pollutants, such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, can damage lung tissues and exacerbate inflammation in the airways, leading to emphysema. Inhalation of these pollutants can induce oxidative stress, promoting the breakdown of elastin in the lung tissue, which is crucial for maintaining the elasticity of the alveoli. Over time, this damage results in the destruction of alveolar walls, reducing the lungs' ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide effectively. Consequently, prolonged exposure to air pollution significantly increases the risk of developing emphysema and other chronic respiratory diseases.

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2w ago

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