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Alveoli in mammals exhibit key characteristics of an effective respiratory surface by providing a large surface area for gas exchange due to their extensive network and high number. They are thin-walled, consisting of a single layer of epithelial cells, which minimizes the distance for diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Additionally, alveoli are moist, allowing gases to dissolve and diffuse more easily, and are well-vascularized, ensuring efficient transport of gases to and from the bloodstream. These features collectively facilitate efficient respiration in mammals.

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3d ago

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