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By making the behavior adverse in some way (usually by pairing it with something unattractive). For example, there is a drug (can't remember the name at the moment) that makes a person violently ill if they drink alcohol. The theory is that the behavior of drinking will become so adverse to the person that they will refrain from doing it. A behaviorist would likewise pair any problematic behavior with something the patient had adverse feelings for. Additionally, the behaviorist could pair a good behavior with something attractive (one hour of doing homework = a ticket to the movies or a dessert). This is meant to have the effect of increasing a positive behavior. The theories tied most closely to behaviorism are those of reinforcement and punishment. The matrix goes like this: Positive Reinforcment = adding something to increase a behavior (e.g. allowance money for doing chores) Negative Reinforcement = taking something away to increase a behavior (e.g. eliminating chores for getting good grades in school) Positive Punishment = adding something to decrease a behavior (e.g. spanking for throwing a tantrum) Negative Punishment = taking something away to decrease a behavior (e.g. time-out taking away playtime - for throwing a tantrum) Make sense?

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