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Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which primarily infects epithelial cells in the skin and mucous membranes. Once the virus enters the body, it replicates within these cells, leading to their lysis and the characteristic rash and blisters. The immune response is triggered, involving the activation of T cells and the production of antibodies to combat the infection. This process can result in inflammation and damage to infected tissues, contributing to the systemic symptoms of fever and malaise.

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2mo ago

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