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they stop the signals travelling down the nerves by blokcing the synapses

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What are chemicals that retard behavior by either speeding up or slowing down nerve impulses?

Chemicals that retard behavior by affecting nerve impulses can include depressants like alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates, which slow down nerve impulses. Stimulants like amphetamines and cocaine can speed up nerve impulses. These substances can alter brain function and behavior by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain.


What lobe has impulses traveling down the cranial nerve 2?

impulses travel down cranial nerve 2 to what lobe


Effects of drugs in transmission of nerve impulses?

Drugs can significantly alter the transmission of nerve impulses by affecting neurotransmitter release, receptor activity, or ion channel function. Stimulants, like amphetamines, increase the release of neurotransmitters, enhancing signal transmission, while depressants, such as alcohol, can inhibit neurotransmitter activity, slowing down communication between neurons. Additionally, drugs like opioids bind to specific receptors, modulating pain signals and altering the perception of discomfort. Overall, these effects can lead to altered mood, perception, and motor function.


How does the myelin sheath and synapse affect nerve impulses speed up or slow down?

The myelin sheath acts as an insulating layer that helps speed up nerve impulses by allowing them to "jump" between gaps in the sheath called nodes of Ranvier. This process, known as saltatory conduction, accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses along the axon. At the synapse, neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals between neurons. The efficiency of this process can also affect the speed of nerve impulse transmission.


What is the significance of the node of Ranvier in the conduction of nerve impulses?

The node of Ranvier plays a crucial role in the conduction of nerve impulses by allowing for faster and more efficient transmission of electrical signals along the nerve fiber. This is because the gaps at the node of Ranvier help to regenerate the electrical signal, allowing it to travel more quickly down the nerve fiber.


Does myelin sheaths slow down nerve impluses?

No, myelin sheaths actually speed up nerve impulses by increasing the speed of signal transmission along the nerve fibers. This is due to the insulation effect of myelin, which helps to prevent signal loss or leakage.


What is electroneurography?

The measurement of the speed of conduction of impulses down a peripheral nerve.


Saltatory conduction refers to the conduction of impulses in?

It is the "skipping" pattern that impulses follow to travel down nerve axons.


Which impulses are faster myelinated or unmyelinated?

Myelinated nerves conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated nerves. The myelin sheath acts as an insulator that allows for faster transmission of nerve signals by increasing the speed at which the action potential travels down the axon.


Mechanism of nerve conduction?

Nerve conduction involves the transmission of electrical impulses along the length of a nerve fiber. When a nerve is stimulated, sodium ions rush into the nerve cell, causing a change in electrical charge. This creates an action potential that travels down the nerve fiber, activating adjacent areas and allowing the signal to be transmitted. Once the impulse reaches its destination, neurotransmitters are released to stimulate the next nerve cell or muscle fiber.


Nerve impulses trAVel down the internodal pathways from the AV node?

No, SA Node


What is the function of acetylcholinesterase?

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate at the synapse. This breakdown is essential to terminate the signal transmission of nerve impulses in the nervous system, allowing for proper muscle relaxation and preventing overstimulation of nerve cells.