They transmit diseases mainly through bites.
Dogs, bats, wolves, cattles, foxes, raccoons, and coyotes, but they are not insects. These animals are infected by rabies and can transmit to humans.
If by hydrophobia, you are referring to Rabies Encephalitis, then in suburban areas where humans come in close contact to vectors such as raccoons, feral dogs, bats, foxes, etc.
Foxes, bats, rats, birds, fish, raccoons, turtles, snakes, and humans are a frog's enemy. As you can see, there is more than just one enemy to the frog.
Rabies is an endemic disease of vampire bats. They live in millions in caves of south America continent. Infected bats transmit the disease to host, who may not get his sleep disturbed, by the bite of the bats. They have very sharp hypodermic needle like teeth.
Humans may kill bats out of fear, misunderstanding, or perceived threats to health and safety. Bats are sometimes mistakenly associated with disease transmission, such as rabies, even though the vast majority of bats do not carry the disease. Conservation efforts are important to educate the public about the crucial role bats play in ecosystems and to protect them from unnecessary harm.
Fruit bats, depending on the location, are preyed on by humans, house cats, minks, raccoons and weasels, snakes, owls, eagles and hawks. Fruit bats in isolated areas may have less problems from natural predators.
Bats eat fruit, and raccoons eat anything. Garbage,insects,frogs,turtle eggs, bird eggs, worms, you name it! Most bats eat insects and some bats eat blood.
NO. Rabies is a viral disease of mammals. Penguins are birds. - The most common cause by far is a bite from a rabid animal. In the Americas the most common rabid animals are bats and raccoons. Not many of those around areas that penguins frequent.
raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes
A special I just watched on PBS says that it is not spread from bats to humans.
Vampire bats typically feed on the blood of livestock such as cattle, pigs, and birds, as they are easier targets. Humans are larger and are usually able to detect and remove the bat before it can feed. Additionally, vampire bats are more likely to transmit diseases to humans, so they may avoid feeding on them to reduce this risk.
raccoons, squirrels, opossum, snakes, rats and bats.