How do duplicate articles and adulteration cause heavy loss to consumer?

Answer 1

Duplicate articles and adulteration lead to significant losses for consumers by compromising product quality and safety. When consumers unknowingly purchase counterfeit or adulterated goods, they often receive substandard items that may be ineffective or harmful. This not only results in financial loss but can also pose health risks, leading to additional medical expenses. Moreover, the erosion of trust in brands and products further complicates consumer choices and market integrity.