How do penguin pee?

Answer 1

Penguins urinate in a manner similar to other birds, as they excrete both urine and feces together in a semi-solid form. Their kidneys are highly efficient, allowing them to conserve water in their harsh, cold environments. The resulting waste is typically a white paste, which is expelled from their bodies through the cloaca, a single opening used for excretion and reproduction. This adaptation helps them minimize water loss and manage their body temperature effectively.