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Cutis hyperelastica is a genetic mutation of the fibrous tissue creating connective collagen. The condition is not necessarily passed on, and can simply be caused from a mutation of the gene on an individual basis. However the gene is recessive and can be passed on from parent to child. Only one parent is required to carry the mutated gene to cause the disorder.

The odds of the mutation being passed and showing symptoms is somewhat unknown, there are many types are Cutis hyperelastica so inheritance patterns vary.

While the condition can indeed occur from a spontaneous mutation, the defects that cause the three most prevalent forms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hypermobility, classic, and vascular) are autosomal dominant, meaning that the defect requires only one parent to possess it and that it is not passed on the sex (X/Y) chromosomes. The more rare forms (~100 total cases identified, worldwide) are recessive defects.

Prevalence rates for the three most prevalent forms are currently estimated at

  • Hypermobility Type: about 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 people
  • Classic Type: about 1 in 20,000 to 50,000 people
  • Vascular Type: about 1 in 100,000 to 250,000 people
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