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The parathyroid and thyroid glands work together to regulate calcium and metabolism in the body. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases blood calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption, enhancing intestinal absorption of calcium, and promoting renal reabsorption. In contrast, the thyroid gland produces calcitonin, which lowers blood calcium levels by inhibiting bone resorption and promoting calcium excretion in the kidneys. This interplay helps maintain calcium homeostasis, essential for various bodily functions.

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