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To examine the sigmoid colon, a healthcare provider typically performs a digital rectal examination (DRE) to assess for abnormalities. Additionally, flexible sigmoidoscopy is often used, where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the rectum to visualize the sigmoid colon directly. This procedure allows for the inspection of the lining and the opportunity to take biopsies if necessary. Imaging studies like CT scans may also be utilized to evaluate the sigmoid colon indirectly.

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4mo ago

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