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Usually you (and health care professionals) go by your symptoms and by the known Infectious Diseases in the community at the time. If it is flu season and you have symptoms of the flu, it is likely that is the problem. Since the flu is treated the same, regardless of the specific type of flu, it is usually treated empirically as if you have the flu and additional work up is only done if the course of the disease is abnormal for the flu or unexpected complications arise.

Sometimes lab testing can be done, but for viruses, like those that cause the flu, there are no specific tests to identify a specific organism that are easily done. That usually takes a lot of time and these tests are only done in specific esoteric labs, and are often not insignificantly priced. There are quick tests that can be done, that will identify if flu viruses are present, but they are usually not needed.

See the related question below for information about the symptoms of the flu.

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7y ago

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