parasympathetic system (PSNS) will a)vasoconstrict the lumen of airway by contracting smooth muscle cells along the conducting passage via M3 Receptor, b)increase mucus secretion via M3
Overall it'll interfere with normal breathing pattern and obstruct normal breathing.
With regard to specific target organs and tissues, parasympathetic stimulation acts to decrease heart rate and decrease the force of contraction. Parasympathetic stimulation also reduces the conduction velocity of cardiac muscle fibers.
PNS refers to the peripheral nervous system. Diseases that can affect the peripheral nervous system are diabetes, vasculitides, uremia and atherosclerosis.
Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) can have side effects, including discomfort or pain at the stimulation site, muscle twitching, and temporary changes in sensation. Patients may also experience allergic reactions to the device materials or infection at the implantation site. In some cases, there may be a risk of lead migration or malfunction of the device. It's essential for patients to discuss potential side effects with their healthcare provider before undergoing PNS treatment.
does a cigarettes affect the lungs \
Absolutely. All smoke can affect your lungs.
how does pneumonia affect the lungs and the stomach
PNS Shifa was created in 1953.
PNS: Peripheral Nervous System
The lungs (Respiratory system)
it stunts blood flow from getting to the lungs
yes
It will affect your lungs and breathing.