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Air (about 20% oxygen) is inhaled and filtered through the nose. Then it passes through the trachea, bronchi, and the bronchioles. There are only two main bronchi that lead into many bronchioles of decreasing size. The smallest of these open up into sac-like structures in the lungs called the alveoli. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries, from which the oxygen diffuses into the blood stream and the carbon dioxide diffuses out. Then, the oxygen-depleted, and carbon dioxide-rich, air is exhaled out by the same route, but in the opposite direction.

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14y ago

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