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When one inhales, oxygen-rich air reaches the alveoliwhich are air sacs located in the lungs. The oxygen diffusesthrough the thin walls of the alveoli through the thin walls of the capillaries. The blood rich in oxygen carries it to the heart through the pulmonary vein. The heart pumps it through all parts of the body.

Meanwhile, deoxygenated blood rich in carbon dioxide reaches the pulmonary artery of the heart from various parts of the body. The blood diffuses through the capillary wall into the alveoli, and is exhaled.

Path of air (during inhalation) before reaching the alveoli:

  • Nostrils
  • Nasal Cavity
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea (windpipe)
  • Bronchi
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveoli
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12y ago

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