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They increase the surface area and hence the rate of reaction is increased...

So gas exchange can be much quicker, especially as the bloodstream flows very close to them

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12y ago

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What are the small air sacs in the lungs?

These small sac like structure are known as the alveoli . The alveoli help in the exchange of the gases, oxygen & carbon-dioxide,Lungs contain alveoli to increase the surface area and to easily transport oxygen to the blood vessels which surrounds the air sacs. Also, the air sacs have a thin film of oxygen which helps to absorb oxygen quickly.


Why does blood stop in the alveoli of the lungs?

It does not stop. It may slow down a little so that oxygen can be adequately loaded into the red blood cells.


What is the medical term for the air spaces in the lungs?

Alveoli are grape-like air spaces at the distal ends of the bronchial upside-down tree.


When in the lungs does the blood absorb both oxygen and carbon dioxide?

In the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs in the lungs, oxygen moves from the air into the blood and carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the air. This gas exchange occurs through diffusion across the thin walls of the alveoli and capillaries.


How is oxygen obtained by?

Oxygen is obtained by inhaling or breathing. This motion takes oxygen down to your lungs, and to small sacs call alveoli where oxygen is transmitted into the blood.


How does having emphysema affect oxygen uptake in the lungs?

Yes, the alveoli will either break down or fuse. Resulting in a lung that can obtain adequate oxygen levels.


What are the names of the tubes that air travels down to get to the lungs (in order from biggest to smallest)?

Trachea, primary bronchi, secondary bronchi, tertiary bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli!


How lungs get oxygen?

Oxygen enters the lungs when we inhale air. It travels down the airways and reaches the alveoli, tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen from the air diffuses into the bloodstream through the alveolar walls and is then carried to the rest of the body.


What diseases affect the alvioli?

Alveoli are the minute sacs inside the lungs that expand and contain a membrane that allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, called respiration. One of the major diseases that affect the alveoli is emphysema. That is when the walls between the alveoli breaks down and they lose surface area and become less efficient at respiration.


How do the lungs get the oxygen to the body?

The air enters through the mouth or the nose and is pulled down through the windpipe into the lungs. From the lungs, the oxygen molecules are dissolved in the alveoli and enter the red blood cells in the capillaries of the lung. From the capillaries, they travel to the heart and push oxygen through the body.


What is the path of air from outside of the body to the location where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged?

Air enters the body through the nose or mouth, travels down the trachea into the bronchial tubes, and finally reaches the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream from the alveoli, and carbon dioxide is released from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled.


Why is the slowing down of the cilia in smokers dangerous?

Slowing down of cilia in smokers is dangerous because cilia play a critical role in clearing mucus and other toxins from the respiratory system. When cilia function is impaired, this can lead to a buildup of mucus and pollutants in the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia.