What a fascinating question. The answer is that there really is not part of the brain that connects with the spinal cord. The brain and the spinal cord are really the same thing only in different locations. They are both made of the same tissue, only arranged differently. The brain has more gray matter to do more processing, and the spinal cord has more white matter to transmit information quickly. In essence, they both have cognitive abilities because they both contain interneurons. Wow! Imagine that! Your spinal cord can think!
spinal cord
spinal cord
Spinal cord......
The foramen magnum is the large opening at the inferior portion of the occipital bone that allows the spinal cord to connect with the brain. It acts as a passageway for the brainstem and spinal cord to communicate.
Medulla oblongata
The cerebral peduncles are structures found in the brainstem that connect the cerebrum to the brainstem and spinal cord. They play a crucial role in the relay of motor signals from the cortex to the brainstem and spinal cord, facilitating voluntary movement. Additionally, they help in the transmission of sensory information from the body to the brain. Overall, they are essential for coordinating motor control and processing sensory data.
Barring a freak accident, no.
Cerebral Cortex
Alpha motor neurons (α-MNs) are large lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord.
Medulla Oblongata
It goes between the brain and the spinal cord.
afferent nerves of the ascending spinal pathways.