What a fascinating question. The answer is that there really is not part of the brain that connects with the spinal cord. The brain and the spinal cord are really the same thing only in different locations. They are both made of the same tissue, only arranged differently. The brain has more gray matter to do more processing, and the spinal cord has more white matter to transmit information quickly. In essence, they both have cognitive abilities because they both contain interneurons. Wow! Imagine that! Your spinal cord can think!
spinal cord
spinal cord
Spinal cord......
Medulla oblongata
The foramen magnum is the large opening at the inferior portion of the occipital bone that allows the spinal cord to connect with the brain. It acts as a passageway for the brainstem and spinal cord to communicate.
Barring a freak accident, no.
Cerebral Cortex
Alpha motor neurons (α-MNs) are large lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord.
Medulla Oblongata
It goes between the brain and the spinal cord.
afferent nerves of the ascending spinal pathways.
Reflex responses are controlled by the spinal cord and brainstem. The spinal cord is responsible for generating motor responses to sensory input without involving the brain in order to produce quick reflex actions.