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Digestion on a molecular level involves the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed by the body. Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, play a crucial role in this process by hydrolyzing macromolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into their constituent monosaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules are then absorbed through the intestinal lining into the bloodstream, where they can be utilized by cells for energy, growth, and repair. The entire process is regulated by various hormones and neural signals to ensure efficiency and balance.

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