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Hypothyroidism can lead to hyperprolactinaemia due to elevated levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) as a result of low thyroid hormone levels. TRH stimulates the pituitary gland to produce prolactin, thereby increasing its secretion. Additionally, the decreased metabolism and feedback inhibition from thyroid hormones can further contribute to elevated prolactin levels. This interplay between hormonal regulation explains the relationship between hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinaemia.

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1mo ago

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What is extreme hypothyroidism in infancy and childhood called?

Hypothyroidism. (or congenital hypothyroidism)


How long does a patient with hypothyroidism take before it develops into cancer?

Hypothyroidism itself does not directly develop into cancer. However, untreated or poorly managed hypothyroidism can lead to various health complications over time, but there is no specific timeline for such developments. The risk of thyroid cancer is generally associated with other factors, such as genetic predisposition or exposure to radiation, rather than the duration of hypothyroidism. Regular monitoring and treatment of hypothyroidism can help mitigate any associated risks.


What is the pathophysiology of anemia in hypothyroidism?

pathophysiology of anemia in hypothyroidism


What form of hypothyroidism in infants causes severely stunted growth?

Congenital hypothyroidism is the form of hypothyroidism in infants that can lead to severely stunted growth. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland is underdeveloped or absent at birth, resulting in insufficient production of thyroid hormones essential for normal growth and development. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to significant developmental delays and physical growth deficiencies. Early screening and hormone replacement therapy are crucial for preventing these severe outcomes.


If your baby has hypothyroidism will he be mentally retarded?

Hypothyroidism does not cause mental "retardation". MR is caused by genetics usually. Hypothyroidism is treatable.


What is the result of hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a lack of iodine or a specific kind of salt.


On weekly average how much weight can you lose using a hypothyroidism diet?

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition and not a diet. Hypothyroidism prevents people from losing weight. Therefore on average people do not lose weight if they have hypothyroidism.


Why does myoglobin rise with hypothyroidism?

Myoglobin levels can rise in hypothyroidism due to decreased muscle metabolism and increased muscle injury or damage. Hypothyroidism often leads to muscle weakness and atrophy, which may release myoglobin into the bloodstream. Additionally, altered muscle blood flow and changes in the expression of proteins involved in muscle repair can contribute to elevated myoglobin levels. Overall, the metabolic and physiological changes associated with hypothyroidism can lead to increased leakage of myoglobin from muscle tissues.


Can hypothyroidism cause goiter?

Yes, hypothyroidism can cause goiter. When the thyroid gland is underactive and not producing enough thyroid hormones, the body may respond by enlarging the gland in an attempt to compensate for the deficiency. This enlargement can lead to the formation of a goiter, which is an abnormal swelling of the thyroid gland. Iodine deficiency is another common cause of goiter associated with hypothyroidism, as iodine is essential for hormone production.


Does hypothyroidism cause bloating?

Hypothyroidism causes you to retain water that leads to bloating.


Who first discovered hypothyroidism?

William Gull was the first to mention hypothyroidism in a speech given in 1874. The first treatment for hypothyroidism was discovered in 1891 by George Murray.


Does hypothyroidism cause vision loss?

Hypothyroidism can indirectly contribute to vision problems, but it is not a direct cause of vision loss. Conditions associated with hypothyroidism, such as dry eyes, cataracts, or even increased intraocular pressure, can affect vision. Additionally, severe cases may lead to eye muscle issues, potentially causing double vision. Regular monitoring and management of thyroid levels can help mitigate these risks.