It is due to CO2 reduction. Low CO2 stimulates chemo-receptors in brain stem. Respiratory rate is reduced in order for CO2 to come back to normal.
hypoventilation
Hypoventilation can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) in the bloodstream, resulting in respiratory acidosis and decreased oxygen levels (hypoxemia). This can cause symptoms such as confusion, headaches, and shortness of breath. Prolonged hypoventilation may also lead to serious complications like respiratory failure, decreased organ function, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Additionally, it can exacerbate underlying health conditions, particularly in individuals with pre-existing respiratory issues.
Hypoventilation leads to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, resulting in the production of carbonic acid, which lowers blood pH. This can lead to respiratory acidosis, where the body's pH is too acidic. Symptoms may include confusion, fatigue, and eventually respiratory failure if not corrected.
Emotion can affect the respiratory rate by triggering the body's fight-or-flight response, leading to an increase in breathing rate during states of stress, anxiety, or excitement. Conversely, feelings of calmness or relaxation can result in a slower breathing rate. Emotional factors can influence the autonomic nervous system, which controls respiration.
Exercise, inflammation, excitement level, anatomy and medications can all affect the respiratory rate.
The answer depends on the location of the bacteria. In the bladder, if causing a UTI, there is unlikely to be a big change in respiratory rate. In the blood, or even in the kidneys, an increase is likely.
COPD can affect the rate and depth of breathing including respiratory volumes. A stress test will also show irregular changes.
Being Ill ca. influence it pretty well.
"suppressed respiratory rate" is often the best thing to say to be understood. The term "hyperventilating" is a classic well know term however "HYPOventilation" is not a clearly understood reference. For as long as I have been discussing the occurrence with my health professionals there has not been well defined 'term' for the condition. Some people just dont breath as fast or as often as others. Without a medical cause as a basis for the breathing pattern it is often assumed to be the patients normal or usual respiratory rate. If it as a result of illness of injury it is usually stated as a sign or symptom of such and is not related to on its own as a condition or diagnosis.
When hypoventilation occurs, the body increases both the rate and depth of respiration to try to bring more oxygen into the lungs and remove excess carbon dioxide. This helps to correct the imbalance in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels by increasing the amount of gas exchange in the lungs. The increased respiration rate and depth help to improve oxygen levels in the blood and remove carbon dioxide to restore a more balanced state.
It will induce a respiratory alkalosis, as carbon dioxide is washed out of the blood by the increased ventilation rate.
A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing, known as hypoventilation, occurs when an individual breathes more slowly and with less force than normal. This can lead to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the blood and a decrease in oxygen levels, which may result in symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, or shortness of breath. Hypoventilation can be caused by various factors, including respiratory disorders, certain medications, or central nervous system issues. It is important to address the underlying cause to prevent complications.