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Tetanus is caused by the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which blocks the release of neurotransmitters that inhibit muscle contraction. This leads to sustained and painful muscle spasms, particularly in the jaw and neck, a condition known as "lockjaw." The spasms can result in severe muscle contractions throughout the body, potentially causing fractures, respiratory issues, and, if untreated, can be life-threatening due to respiratory failure. Tetanus can also lead to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, further complicating the patient's condition.

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4w ago

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