Norovirus can be acquired through food, water, or physical contact with infected people or surfaces. It is often transmitted by eating shellfish since they accumulate norovirus in their bodies. The infectious dose of norovirus is very low, which is why it is spread so easily in places where people are in close contact (schools, cruise ships, military barracks, nursing homes, parties, etc...). A typical infection usually lasts 24-48 hours, but infected people continue to shed virus in their feces for up to several weeks, allowing them to continue to transmit the virus to people they contact if good hygiene is not maintained.
The Norovirus spreads through the air and you can also get it by touching things that have germs, bacteria, and fungus.
The Norovirus is transmitted by eating foods contaminated by faeces i.e.people handling the food who have not washed/washed correctly their hands after going to the toilet.
Water contaminated as above
Airborne- through aerosolization coughing, sneezing etc.
Touching- direct contact such as kissing and sexual contact
and indirect contact touching contaminated surfaces.
The best prevention against noroviral infection is frequent, thorough hand washing with soap and water. All soaped hand surfaces should be rubbed vigorously for at least 10 seconds. The hands should be thoroughly rinsed under a stream of.
Only a small number of viral particles--fewer than 100--are required for infection. Although noroviruses cannot reproduce outside of their human hosts, they can remain viable for weeks or even months on objects and surfaces.
norovirus was caused by something
The symptoms of norovirus are mild fever, diarrhea, vomit, and headache. hope this helps 8-)
Typical symptoms of norovirus infection are: nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea without blood, abdominal cramping.
Steam will kill any number of things in your carpets and furniture, including the norovirus. If you have a concern with the norovirus, use heat or chlorine- based disinfectants. Alcohol and detergents won't work!
The incubation period for the norovirus is 24 to 48 hours with symptoms lasting one to three days. Symptoms of the norovirus include nausea & vomiting, abdominal pain or cramps, diarrhea, weight loss and low grade fever.
Noro virus
Yes, but it usually only kills very young people, elderly people, and immunocompromised people. About 200 people per year (mostly elderly) die from norovirus in the United States. When you consider that about 23 million people are infected with norovirus in the U.S. each year, 200 deaths is not a whole lot. As long as people get adequate medical care (replacing fluids and maintaining electrolyte balances), the chances of dying from norovirus are extremely low.
Norovirus was first "discovered/described" by a scientist named Zahowsky in 1929 and called the 'winter vomiting disease '. In 1968 an outbreak at a school in Norwalk Ohio prompted attention by health officials who investigated and termed the illness as "Norwalk" virus. Later, the name was changed to Norovirus. It is unknown 'where' it originates, but it's been around a VERY long time.
Norovirus from fecal samples can be visualized using electron microscopy. With immune electron microscopy (IEM), antibodies against norovirus are collected from blood serum and used to trap and visualize the virus from fecal samples.
Norovirus infection is followed by complete recovery and there are no known long-term health effects. Infected persons do not become long-term carriers of the virus. Dehydration is the most serious possible consequence.
Norovirus has overtaken rotavirus in causing most gastric illness
Common symptoms of Norovirus are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and stomach cramps. Norovirus are transmitted via the faecal-oral route, disease can spread if you don't wash your hands well after using the toilet
botulism, campylobacteriosis, E.coli, hepatits.A, norovirus infection, salmonellosis, shigellosis