The blood vessels are made up of an internal layer of muscle fibers, which are capable of contraction and relaxation. The contraction of the muscles reduces the lumen size of the vessel, making the blood flow faster while relaxation allows more room for blood to flow, thus blood flow rate is reduced.
Blood vessel diameter is the most effective and easiest factor to control from moment to moment for regulating blood flow to a particular organ. By constricting or dilating the blood vessels, the body can quickly adjust the amount of blood flowing to an organ based on its needs.
Blood vessel radius has a larger effect on the body because changes in radius significantly impact blood flow resistance, which affects blood pressure regulation and delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Vessel length, on the other hand, has a smaller direct effect on blood flow resistance and overall cardiovascular function.
Blood flow in the center of a large vessel is faster because the walls of the blood vessel may have a buildup of cholesterol on them.
Sympathetic nerve fibers are the most important in regulating blood flow, as they can cause vasoconstriction or vasodilation in blood vessels. These fibers release norepinephrine which can act on smooth muscle cells in the blood vessel walls to control blood flow throughout the body.
The pressure difference between the two ends of a blood vessel is the driving force behind blood flow.
The longer the vessel is the more friction it applies on the passing blood, the less the blood flow is.
artery
Contractions and relaxation of heart chambers make the blood flow inside the tubes or blood vessel.
In the same way when you puncture a hole in a garden hose, some water will flow out but some will stay in the hose. The heart continues pumping blood, and the cut in the blood vessel will eventually be plugged by your body's automatic clotting mechanism.
No.
cappillaries
cappillaries