The iris is not innervated directly, however the iris sphincter muscle is affected by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Sympathetic stimulation causes pupil dilation while parasympathetic nervous system causes pupil constriction. The parasympathetic response is quicker because of the proximity of a parasympathetic ganglion (ciliary ganglion) to the eye. The sympathetic response is slower because all sympathetic ganglia are confined to the spinal cord. This is the reason why people adjust faster to a bright shining light than darkness.
The iris and the ciliary muscle
The sympathetic nervous system is one of three major parts of the autonomic system. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system that controls most of the things we don't do voluntarily. Things such as heart rate, respiratory rate, sexual arousal and tone of the muscle inside your eye (the iris). The sympathetic part of the ANS is often considered to promote a "fight or flight response" while the parasympathetic part does the opposite ("rest and digest"). If we think about a dangerous situation where you want to have a "fight or flight response", you generally want to have more light entering your eyes so that you have a heightened visual sense. This is accomplished when your sympathetic nervous system activates the radial muscles of your iris. In contrast, your constricter muscles are relaxed. This leads to dilated pupils forming part of the sympathetic response.
Iris muscles! The circular muscles contract to reduce the size of the pupil in bright light. Radial muscle fibres contract to widen the pupil in places of low light intensity. The contraction and relaxation of circular and radial muscle fibres in the iris are antagonistic, and an example of cerebral reflex.
The iris contracts to allow less light to enter the eye. This is controlled by the autonomic nervous system in response to changing light conditions, helping to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina.
John Daugman was the inventor of the iris recognition system.
The division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for each of the reflexes is the ciliospinal reflex. Ciliospinal reflex responds mainly by the 2nd and 3rd order nerves to the muscle of the iris.
The iris controls the amount of light passing into the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil. In bright light, the iris contracts to make the pupil smaller, and in dim light, it dilates to make the pupil larger.
The system you are referring to is known as iris recognition. It is a biometric technology used to identify individuals based on the unique patterns present in the iris of the eye. Iris recognition is considered one of the most accurate biometric identification methods due to the high level of detail and complexity of iris patterns.
The radial and circular muscles of the iris.
Because our irises are unique, some use iris recognition as a security device.
Like fingerprints, a person's iris is unique. An iris scan is accomplished by a system that uses a device like a digital camera to record details about a person's iris. The image is converted to an iris code and stored in a database for future use.
No, an iris is not a rhizome. A rhizome is a modified stem that grows horizontally underground and sends out roots and shoots. Irises have a rhizomatous root system, but the iris itself is not a rhizome.