It is a vaccination, or inoculation.
You would not use an antibiotic to stop yourself from getting a disease, you use a vaccination, and yes, there is a vaccination for swine flu.
A glass of wine a day prevents heart disease.
It's likely that it is very minimal that you will get tuberculosis, as it is not a water-borne disease.
It probably won't last for years. The vaccination (at the most) only lasts 1 year. It doesn't really fight the virus. It prevents from getting sick with the virus. The vaccination contains lots of antibodies.
Yes. Tuberculosis and spread just when a person with the disease coughs, because of the bacteria they send into the air. If they directly kiss you, especially with a French kiss, you are prone to getting the disease, too.
A vaccination is an injection given to prevent a person from getting a specific disease by helping the immune system develop immunity to that disease. It contains a weakened or killed version of the germ that causes the disease, triggering the body to produce antibodies to protect against future infections.
The influenza virus mutates so rapidly that a new "crop" requires a yearly vaccination. Each year you are getting vaccinated for a new virus.
Those are things that are not passed from your parents or grandparents to you. Only if you had a gene that prevented you from getting a disease would that work. People don't usually get dog or cat or cattle diseases because they have an innate immunity to some of them.
Not unless there was a mistake in the manufacturing of the vaccine whereby the virus was not inactivated. This would be extremely rare.
I don't think that you can prevent this disease so to speak, the only way would be to not get exposed to it in the first place. So if you know someone that has TB avoid contact. This is partly true, and partly false. Having been exposed to tuberculosis and having inhaled tuberculosis germs, one can prevent tuberculosis; meaning tuberculosis disease, or TB by taking preventive medicine, primarily isoniazid or INH supplemented by vitamin B6. The course of treatment is typically 6 months. As the previous person commented, if you never get exposed to TB in the first place, there would be nothing to prevent. Persons that breathe in TB germs and do not have active tuberculosis disease have latent tuberculosis infection, or LTBI. The preventive meds, or INH would be prescribed to persons with LTBI in order to prevent them from developing tuberculosis disease, or TB.
Hard work after a vaccination can compromise the body's ability to respond to the vaccine, leading to a less strong immunity to the disease vaccinated against. Light exercise and turnout after vaccination may be beneficial to help reduce stiffness and soreness at the injection site, but heavy work should be avoided.