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Capillaries have a thin, single-layer endothelial structure that facilitates efficient gas exchange between the blood and surrounding tissues. Their small diameter allows them to permeate tissues closely, maximizing surface area for diffusion. This design ensures that oxygen can easily diffuse into cells while carbon dioxide and other waste products move from cells into the blood for removal. Additionally, the slow blood flow through capillaries enhances the time available for respiration to occur.

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1mo ago

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