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In meningitis, the inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord leads to changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Typically, the CSF becomes cloudy or turbid, indicating the presence of increased white blood cells, particularly lymphocytes in viral meningitis, or neutrophils in bacterial meningitis. Additionally, glucose levels may decrease, and protein concentrations often increase, reflecting the inflammatory response and potential disruption of the blood-brain barrier. These alterations in CSF composition are critical for diagnosing and differentiating between types of meningitis.
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What overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid could be the result of overactivity?
Overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid can result from conditions such as meningitis, brain tumors, and certain types of hydrocephalus. Inflammation or growths within the brain can lead to increased production of cerebrospinal fluid as the body responds to these conditions.
Can an excess of cerebrospinal fluid cause reacurring severe headaches and have parallel symptoms of viral menengitis?
excess of cerebrospinal fluid increases the pressure in the cranium that is responsible for the headaches and vomitings, it may some times confused with viral meningitis.
What has the author A Gardner Robb written?
A. Gardner Robb has written: 'The value of antimeningitis serum in the treatment of epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis' -- subject(s): Cerebrospinal Meningitis, Meningitis, Cerebrospinal, Treatment
Is too much protein bad in the cerebrospinal fluid?
Yes. Increased protein in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can indicate inflammation or some other disorders. It may indicate an infection, such as meningitis. Other conditions, such as Multiple sclerosis, have increased proteins in the CSF.
What procedure is often performed to confirm a diagnosis of meningitis?
A spinal tap is often performed to confirm a diagnosis of meningitis. The cerebrospinal fluid is collected and analyzed. In patients with meningitis, glucose will be low and white blood cell count will be high as well as protein.
What does cloudy cerebrospinal fluid be a sign of?
The presence of cloudiness in one's spinal fluid is a very serious problem. It indicates that a person may have a variety of illnesses, from meningitis to Multiple Sclerosis or tumors.
What is xanthochromasia?
Xanthochromasia is a discoloration of cerebrospinal fluid due to the pressence of blood. It's typically seen in the lumbar puncture of a patient with a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
What does the gram stain in a cerebrospinal fluid analysis indicate?
The gram stain in a cerebrospinal fluid analysis indicates the presence of bacteria and helps to identify their morphology (shape and arrangement). This can provide valuable information for diagnosing bacterial meningitis or other bacterial infections in the central nervous system.
What has the author Thomas H Wright written?
Thomas H. Wright has written: 'A historical and physical sketch of a malignant epidemick' -- subject(s): Cerebrospinal Meningitis, Meningitis, Cerebrospinal, Phlebotomy
What are the symptoms of viral meningitis and how can they be identified?
Symptoms of viral meningitis include headache, fever, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and nausea. These symptoms can be identified through a physical exam, blood tests, and a spinal tap to analyze cerebrospinal fluid.
What does lactate mean in a cerebrospinal analysis?
Lactate in cerebrospinal fluid analysis can indicate a variety of conditions, such as bacterial meningitis, brain tissue injury, or metabolic disorders. Elevated levels of lactate can suggest a disruption in normal cellular metabolism or oxygen supply, which can be valuable for diagnosing different neurological conditions.
Why a physician takes a sample of cerebrospinal fluid to determine if a person has meningitis?
A physician takes a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through a procedure called a lumbar puncture to diagnose meningitis because the CSF surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing insight into their health. Analyzing the CSF can reveal the presence of pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, as well as elevated white blood cell counts and other markers indicative of inflammation or infection. These findings help differentiate between types of meningitis, guiding appropriate treatment. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial, as meningitis can progress quickly and lead to serious complications.
