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E. coli can exhibit resistance to disinfectants through various mechanisms, such as the production of efflux pumps that expel toxic substances, including disinfectants, from the cell. Additionally, some strains may possess protective biofilms that shield them from disinfectants' effects. Genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer can also contribute to resistance by altering the target sites of disinfectants or enhancing repair mechanisms. These adaptations enable E. coli to survive in environments where disinfectants are applied, posing challenges for infection control.

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3w ago

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