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A number of things aid in the movement of food through the gut. Peristalsis is a huge contributer, it is small muscle contractions that occur throughout the digestive system. It help moves food down the esophagus. The cardiac sphincter then allows food to enter the stomach where food again is mixed and moved by peristalsis. Food sits in the reservoir of the stomach as chyme(the mixed up mush of the food we ate) where finally the pyloric sphincter allows it into the small intestine without backing up. Again peristalsis works to push it through the intestines to eventually be excreted as waste.

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