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Both sponges and the small intestine share a structural adaptation for maximizing surface area to enhance their function in nutrient absorption. Sponges have a porous body with numerous canals and chambers that allow water to flow through, facilitating the uptake of nutrients and oxygen. Similarly, the small intestine is lined with villi and microvilli, which increase its surface area for more efficient absorption of nutrients from digested food. In both cases, these structures enable effective filtering and absorption processes essential for their survival and function.

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3mo ago

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How does structure affact function in biology?

Let's take a sponge for an example. A sponge's function is to what? Be aerodynamic? No. It's porous STRUCTURE allows passage of organisms or cells to transport whatever it is they need to transport to wherever it is they need to go. It's function would be to protect those things during its path of travel. Done. I hope that makes sense.


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Yes, spicules are made of the same material as the rest of the sponge, primarily consisting of silica or calcium carbonate. These structural elements provide support and help maintain the sponge's shape. Spicules can vary in size and form, depending on the species of sponge, but they are integral to the overall structure and function of the organism.


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Moisture significantly affects a sponge's structure and function. In dry conditions, a sponge can become brittle and lose its ability to absorb water effectively, leading to reduced performance in cleaning or absorbing liquids. Conversely, when exposed to moisture, a sponge expands, becoming softer and more pliable, which enhances its absorption capabilities. Proper moisture levels are crucial for maintaining the sponge's integrity and ensuring optimal use.


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