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There are different types of tuberculosis and each kind has a different viability outside of the body. Some types it is up to several minutes, even up to an hour, or more, under that right conditions. These would include the kind that people would get from using public telephones. Other types require direct contact because it can't live outside the body more than a few seconds, if any.

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How long can tuberculosis live?

about 45-65 years


How many different types of TB are there and What are there names?

4 types.primary tb pneumoniarenal tbtb mengitistb peritonitis *****************************************************************I will expand on the answer given above: When people including doctors are writing about tuberculosis they usually begin: "Tuberculosis is spread by........." or "Tuberculosis symptoms are........". This is wrong. Most people are usually speaking of ONE type of tuberculosis in fact PULMONARY (Lung) TUBERCULOSIS.It is easier to think of tuberculosis in a similar way to cancer. Tuberculosis like cancer can affect ANY part of the body.For the uninitiated there are many types of tuberculosis and many diseases related to tb that are called tuberculosis.Parts of the body infected by tuberculosis include:Tuberculosis meningitis: BrainThis is caused by the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the brain,from another site in the body. The symptoms usually begin gradually.Genitourinary TB: see also uterus tb belowIn men, genital TB may present as epididymitis or a scrotal mass.In women, genital Tb may mimic pelvic inflammatory disease.This type of TB causes approximately 10% of sterility in women worldwide and approximately 1% in industrialized countries.Gastrointestinal TB:Any site along the gastrointestinal tract may become infected.Tuberculosis lymphadenitis (scrofula): LymphThe most common site is in the neck along the sternocleidomastoid muscle. It usually is unilateral. It usually is unilateral, with little or no pain. Advanced disease may suppurate and form a draining sinus.Cutaneous TB: TB of the skinSeveral different types of cutaneous TB exist.Direct infection of the skin or mucous membranes from an outside source ofmycobacteria results in an initial lesion called the tuberculous chancreUterus Ovarian TB:Female genital organs are one of the common sites to be involved in women.It is a chronic disease and bacteria may remain for long timeslowly destroying the organs. The disease may remain totally symptomless or may lead to pelvic pain,Infertility may be caused even by early or minimal disease.Osteo-articular Skeletal - Bone - Joint TB:The most common site of a involvement is the spine "Potts diseases.Symptoms include back pain or stiffness. Lower extremity paralysis occursin as many as half the patients with undiagnosed Potts diseaseTuberculous arthritis usually involves only 1 joint.Although any point may be involved, the hip of the knee is affected most commonly, followed by the ankle, elbow, wrist, hip or the knee is affected most commonly, followed by the ankle, elbow wrist and shoulder.Other types of tuberculosisBelow is a listing of some infections that are not actually tuberculosis but caused by a bacteria related to it. (Note the term mycobacterium). And yet they are still called tuberculosis or Environmental tuberculosis, or Atypical Tuberculosis. The proper name for these infections is actually NTM- "Non tuberculosis mycobacterium" ** Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare ** Mycobacterium Chelonae ** Mycobacterium Fortuitum ** Mycobacterium Gordonae ** Mycobacterium Haemophilum ** Mycobacterium Kansasii ** Mycobacterium Marinum ** Mycobacterium Xenopi *I write this because too many people including doctors use the word tuberculosis as a coverall word. When I was diagnosed with tuberculosis I was told it was a "special type" of tuberculosis, and then told it was a "different type" of tuberculosis when in fact I had been diagnosed with Mycobacterium Chelonei which is NOT actually tuberculosis.For the record I later found out I had been misdiagnosed!


Is tuberculosis a virus?

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused mainly by mycobacterium in humans. This disease usually attacks lungs.


How long do mycobacteria survive on a surface?

Mycobacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can survive on surfaces for varying periods, typically ranging from a few hours to several months, depending on environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and the type of surface. They are resilient organisms, often persisting longer in dry environments. However, their viability decreases over time, especially with exposure to sunlight and disinfectants. Regular cleaning and disinfection are essential to reduce the risk of transmission.


What cause tb?

Tuberculosis! It's an infection, usually in the lungs.It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, the tubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB infection can either be acute and short-lived or chronic and long-term.


How can tuberculosis bacillus develop spores?

Tuberculosis bacillus, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis, does not develop spores. Instead, it is a non-spore-forming bacterium that relies on its ability to survive in a dormant state within host macrophages, where it can evade the immune system. It forms a tough, waxy cell wall that helps it resist environmental stresses and survive for long periods outside a host. This unique adaptation is crucial for its pathogenicity, but it does not involve spore formation like some other bacterial species.


What is the long term effect of primary complex?

The long-term effects of primary complex, which is typically caused by a primary infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can vary depending on the individual's immune response and the management of the condition. In some cases, it may resolve without significant issues, while in others, it can lead to chronic pulmonary disease or latent tuberculosis infection, which can reactivate later. Complications such as respiratory impairment or pulmonary fibrosis may also occur. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in mitigating these long-term effects.


Name four respiratory diseases and how they begin?

Four respiratory diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and tuberculosis. Asthma often begins with allergic reactions or respiratory infections that trigger airway inflammation. COPD typically arises from long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, leading to progressive lung damage. Pneumonia can start from infections, including bacteria or viruses, whereas tuberculosis begins with exposure to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium, often spreading through airborne particles.


How long does it take to get tuberculosis sputum culture results?

It can take anywhere from one to eight weeks to get Tuberculosis Sputum culture results. The test will determine if you have Tuberculosis.


How bad is a stage 3 for tuberculosis how long does a person live with this and what can they do to prolong life?

a person who carrier a stage 3 tb it can prolnged upto 3mos.


What evidence do scientists have that tuberculosis is an ancient disease?

Scientists have gathered evidence of tuberculosis (TB) being an ancient disease through the analysis of skeletal remains, where lesions indicative of TB have been found dating back thousands of years, including in ancient Egyptian mummies. Additionally, genetic studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium causing TB, show a long evolutionary history, suggesting it has been infecting humans for millennia. Historical texts and records also reference symptoms consistent with TB, further supporting its ancient presence in human populations.


What is the long form of b.t.in agriculture?

bacillus tuberculosis