The arteries that do not branch directly off the aortic arch include the subclavian arteries and the internal thoracic arteries. Instead, the subclavian arteries arise from the brachiocephalic trunk (on the right side) or directly from the arch of the aorta (on the left side). The internal thoracic arteries branch off the subclavian arteries, further indicating they do not stem directly from the aortic arch.
In the human, the right common carotid artery branches from the brachiocephalic artery, whereas the left common carotid artery comes directly from the aortic arch. In the cat, both common carotid arteries branch from the brachiocephalic artery.
left subclavian artery
The abdominal aorta splits caudally into the external iliac arteries, and a short section of the aorta continues on and then divides to form the two internal iliac arteries and the caudal artery. There is no common iliac artery in cats as there is in humans. In cats, the caudal artery takes blood to the tail
brachiocephalic artery
The right common carotid artery does not receive blood directly from the aortic arch. It branches off the brachiocephalic trunk, which comes directly from the aortic arch.
The three branches off the aortic arch arethe brachiocephalic arteryleft common carotid Arteryleft subclavian Artery.
The only branches of the ascending aorta are the two coronary arteries which supply the heart; they arise near the commencement of the aorta from the aortic sinuses which are opposite the aortic valve. The Right and the Left coronary arteries
two.
Brachiocephalic, Left common carotid, and Left subclavian
It is an aortic arch with an aneurysm.
The brachiocephalic trunk is a major artery that branches off from the aortic arch, supplying blood to the right arm, head, and neck. It is only present on the right side of the body because the left subclavian and left common carotid arteries branch directly off the aortic arch, eliminating the need for a separate brachiocephalic trunk on the left side.