The patellar reflex, or knee-jerk reflex, typically involves two synapses. It comprises a monosynaptic pathway between the sensory neurons detecting the stretch in the quadriceps muscle and the motor neurons that trigger the muscle contraction. Additionally, there is a polysynaptic component that may involve interneurons for coordination, but the primary reflex arc is monosynaptic.
A single reflex arc during a muscle stretch reflex involves two synapses: one at the sensory neuron in the spinal cord where the signal is transmitted to the motor neuron, and another at the neuromuscular junction where the motor neuron stimulates the muscle to contract.
3 because there are regularly 2 synapses when there is only one interneuron. An extra neuron will add an extra synapse.
In a simple reflex arc, there are typically three neurons and two synapses. The sensory neuron carries the signal from the receptor to the central nervous system, where it synapses with the interneuron. The interneuron then synapses with the motor neuron, which carries the signal to the effector organ to produce a response.
Patella. Why was this question asked so many times?
The brain is estimated to have around 100 trillion synapses. These synapses are the connections between neurons that allow them to communicate with each other.
Many authors refer to the CNS portion of the reflex arc as the integration center.In regards to a monosynaptic reflex arc, the synapse is the only portion of the integration center.Polysynaptic reflex arcs, have multiple synapses and interneuron(s).
14 bones
The knee cap or (Patella) is distal and superficial to the femur. There are many tendons of muscles that originate on the femur that insert in the the patella, thus the patella and femur are closely related anatomically.
The femur articulates with two bones: the patella (kneecap) and the tibia (shinbone). The patella acts as a protective covering for the front of the knee joint and provides leverage for the muscles that extend the knee joint.
Around 100 trillion
Chemical synapses are much slower to react to stimuli. However chemical synapses transmit a signal with constant strength or even a signal that get stronger. This is called "gain." Electrical synapses are faster but have no "gain," the signal gets weaker as it travels along the synapse to other neurons. Electrical synapses are only used for applications where a reflex must be extremely fast. They are simple and allow for synchronized action. A benefit of electrical synapses is they will transmit signals in both directions. Chemical synapses have many important advantages as well. They are more complex and vary their signal strengths. Their functions are influenced by chemical outputs in the nervous system. Chemical synapses are the most common type.
aproximatly 10,000,000 in men, 20,000,000 in women