Usually one litre less than what is taken in. A person should drink at least two litres of water a day for optimal renal function. If a person does not get enough fluid and is dehyrated, creatinine will rise.
The recommended daily water intake to prevent kidney stones is about 8-10 glasses, or 64-80 ounces, per day. Drinking enough water helps to dilute the substances in the urine that can lead to the formation of kidney stones.
Too much fluid intake will cause the kidneys to produce more urine and inadequate fluid intake will cause the kidneys to conserve body fluids by reducing the volume of urine excreted
You can, but it is quite rare to do so. Too much Vitamin D can lead to kidney stones, kidney damage and headaches, muscle and bone weakness. The average adult needs 5mcgrams of Vitamin D daily.
Could be too much salt in your diet, to much fluid in your diet, stress, smoking, possible kidney problems...a number of different factors and possibilities can influence BP.
Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted at a constant rate by the kidneys. It is a useful indication of kidney function and can be used to calculate the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) that indicates how much fluid is filtered by a glomerulus (filtration unit of the kidney) per minute/hour etc.
Don't give them to much cabbage or lettuce it gives them kidney stones and then they die early and most definitely don't give them rhubarb leaves. Taking care of it would be good.
The kidney helps maintain homeostasis when too much water is consumed by increasing urine production to eliminate the excess water from the body. This process, known as diuresis, helps regulate the body's fluid balance and prevent overhydration.
Propberly too much smoking causes liver and kidney problem
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Kidney stones
Fluid intake in these conditions would depend upon the severity of the disease. I varies by the individual. Doctors would make their determinations by monitoring lab values and signs and symptoms of fluid overload.
WHICH fluid.