Muscle cells primarily perform aerobic respiration, which involves the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP. However, during intense physical activity or when there is limited oxygen availability, muscle cells can also switch to anaerobic respiration, which produces energy without the need for oxygen but results in the accumulation of lactic acid.
During chin-ups, the body primarily relies on aerobic respiration to provide energy for muscle contraction. This process utilizes oxygen to break down glucose and produce ATP, which is essential for sustained muscle activity. However, when oxygen supply becomes limited, anaerobic respiration may also play a role in providing additional energy through the breakdown of glucose without the need for oxygen.
Need more oxygen for respiration. more nutrients for muscle growth.
To which muscle, and in what situation? If a muscle is being used, it requires more oxygen, and so requires more blood flow (to carry the oxygen to it, and to carry away C02 from respiration/ products of anaerobic respiration - lactic acid?)
Anaerobic respiration occurs whenever oxygen can't be delivered to the muscle when it needs to contract.
That is an example of gas exchange, where oxygen in the blood diffuses into the bicep muscle cell to be used for cellular respiration, providing energy for muscle activity. Oxygen is carried by red blood cells bound to hemoglobin and released in tissues where it is needed.
The process in muscles which uses oxygen is called respiration. Muscles, like all aerobic living cells, require oxygen for aerobic respiration, which is the process by which cells convert food into energy. So when muscles contract, they are using oxygen. When muscles do not get sufficient oxygen for contraction, problems arise. The muscle cells must use anaerobic repiration which is respiration without oxygen. They cannot do this for very long though as the byproduct of anaerobic respiration is lactic acid which causes a fall in pH.
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration, which allows the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Oxygen becomes part of water (H2O) as a result of aerobic respiration.
The ending product of anaerobic respiration in muscle cells is lactic acid.
Lactic acid and oxygen debt
In your muscle cells. In your case, the only fermentation your cells are going through is lactic acid fermentation (and not alcohol fermentation). Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. If there is oxygen present, then your cells will go through aerobic respiration normally. However, there are times when your cells lack oxygen, as in intense exercise. When cells can do both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, it is called facultative respiration.
cellular respiration if there is enough oxygen. Lactic Acid fermentation if there is a lack of oxygen.