The human heart could compensate for flow rate changes to maintain blood pressure by setting the pace at which it beats and maintains blood flow. When a heart rate increases, blood pressure will rise, and when a heart rate decreases, blood pressure will drop.
Blood vessels constrict to increase venous return and maintain pressure. Heart rate increases to compensate for loss of blood pressure and to maintain cardiac output.
What you were experiencing, in doctor speak, is orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure. Normally, blood vessels constrict to maintain blood pressure and compensate for changes in position, but in some cases the blood vessels don't compensate and, when you stand up, the blood doesn't go to the brain. Basically, the reflexes of the body don't catch up with the blood vessels.
Maintain the osmotic pressure of the blood
Not necessarily. Your body will try to compensate when it is in shock by raising the heartbeat (thereby increasing blood pressure). But sometimes the body can not compensate adequately. In this case, your blood pressure may not increase.
What you were experiencing, in doctor speak, is orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure. Normally, blood vessels constrict to maintain blood pressure and compensate for changes in position, but in some cases the blood vessels don't compensate and, when you stand up, the blood doesn't go to the brain. Basically, the reflexes of the body don't catch up with the blood vessels.
Baroreceptors are sensitive to changes in pressure, such as those in blood vessels that help regulate blood pressure. Similarly, hair cells in the inner ear are sensitive to movement of fluid, allowing us to maintain balance and perceive sound.
The cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels, along with the nervous system and the endocrine system work together to regulate blood pressure. The cardiovascular system controls the flow of blood, the nervous system helps to detect changes in blood pressure, and the endocrine system releases hormones that influence blood vessel constriction and dilation to maintain proper pressure levels.
The lungs can compensate for an acute rise in carbon dioxide levels by increasing the rate and depth of breathing, known as hyperventilation. This helps to eliminate excess carbon dioxide from the blood and maintain the acid-base balance in the body.
Baroreceptors in the feedback system that control blood pressure sense changes in the stretch of the arterial walls, which occurs due to variations in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, the walls of the arteries stretch more, leading to increased firing of baroreceptors. Conversely, a drop in blood pressure results in decreased stretch and reduced baroreceptor activity. This information is relayed to the central nervous system, which adjusts heart rate and vascular resistance to maintain stable blood pressure.
Pressoreceptors are sensors located in blood vessels that detect changes in blood pressure. They send signals to the brain to help regulate and maintain blood pressure within a normal range. This feedback system is crucial for homeostasis and ensuring adequate blood flow to organs and tissues.
What you were experiencing, in doctor speak, is orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure.Normally, blood vessels constrict to maintain blood pressure and compensate for changes in position, but in some cases the blood vessels don't compensate and, when you stand up, the blood doesn't go to the brain. Basically, the reflexes of the body don't catch up with the blood vessels.Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/What_does_it_mean_when_you_stand_up_and_stretch_and_everything_goes_black_almost_like_you_are_momentarily_blind_and_you_feel_dizzy_so_you_have_to_hold_onto_a_chair_to_keep_your_balance#ixzz1LpwAP9PG
Narrowing of the arteries, or arteriosclerosis, restricts blood flow by creating a smaller lumen through which blood must pass, leading to increased resistance. As the heart works harder to maintain adequate blood flow despite this resistance, blood pressure rises to compensate for the reduced diameter. This combination of decreased flow and increased pressure can strain the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to further health complications.