Long-acting insulins include insulin glargine (Lantus, Toujeo), insulin detemir (Levemir), and insulin degludec (Tresiba). These insulins provide a steady release of insulin over an extended period, helping to manage blood glucose levels throughout the day and night. They are commonly used in the treatment of diabetes to maintain basal insulin levels.
glucagon
C. Insulin and Glucagon (APEX)
Glucophage
Virginia Valentine has written: 'Diabetes type II andwhat to do' -- subject(s): Non-insulin-dependent diabetes, Popular works 'Diabetes type II and what to do' -- subject(s): Non-insulin-dependent diabetes, Popular works
When you do cardiovascular fitness, muscle glycogen gets used up. When your body works to restore the glycogen your insulin action is heightened. Any type of physical activity makes your insulin action work better.
Insulin antagonizes glucagon. Insulin is released by the pancreas in response to high blood sugar levels, and it works to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by cells and inhibiting the release of glucose from the liver. This is in contrast to glucagon, which is released when blood sugar levels are low and works to increase blood sugar levels by promoting the release of glucose from the liver.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells. It does not produce other hormones; rather, it works in conjunction with other hormones in the body to maintain glucose homeostasis.
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
The pancreas makes insulin. The liver works in conjunction with the pancreas to keep insulin-glucose ratios in balance. But since the pancreas is damaged, the liver often over-compensates during illness and releases too much glucagon, which upsets the precarious glucose-insulin balance that persons with diabetes must manage every day.
Alcohol can increase insulin sensitivity because it can affect the way that the pancreas works. Over time, too much alcohol can keep the pancreas from working at all, leading to diabetes.
Feedback inhibition works when the product of the process is an inhibitor of one or more steps in the process producing the product. An example is the release of insulin upon consumption of food. Eating releases raises blood sugar and high blood sugar releases insulin, which reduces blood sugar levels.